DOUGLAS
E. SMITH
Smith Custom Builders
Our
company has been cleaning up mold-infested areas in homes for many years.
The clean up of surfaces in a home that have signs of mold is no different
now than it was 40 years ago.
So what's the alarmining problem now versus then? Nothing.
Through modern heating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems
and proper maintenance, mold is easily controlled.
If you read the Environmental Protection Agency's Web site
about mold and related problems, you will find that there is no way to
eliminate all mold and mold spores in the indoor environment.
Due to most homes' negative pressure, all you have to do is
open your front door and millions of spores are sucked into the home like
a vacuum.
Negative pressure is caused by air being removed via items
such as the kitchen vent hood, bath fans and dryer vent. To count- eract
negative pressure, your HVAC system should have many changes.
First, a "fresh air make-up" from outside air, or
"recovery ventilator" will positively pressur- ize your home,
so when you open the doors the air will flow out, not in.
This recovery system helps to lower the radon levels in the
home. Radon is a gaseous, colorless, extremely toxic, radioactive element
that comes from the earth, rock and well water. It is caused by the breakdown
of uranium in the soil.
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Also, the fresh air that comes from your "recovery ventilator"
has to pass
through the light before entering the home; The ultraviolet light helps
reduce the spread of cold and flu viruses, and other airborne-transmitted
diseases and fights unpleasant odors. It also helps keep the evaporator
coil clean for better heat transfer.
Fouth, your furnace should be replaced with one that has a
mul- tispeed blower system that can be outfitted with a "humidistat.
"
This will control
your blower speed, slowing down the air when needed over the evaporator
coil surface, holding your humidity below 50 percent. This eliminates
the ability for mold to grow.
It is important to never run your blower in the "on"
position; when the air conditioner shuts off, so should the blower.
If, the conditions in the home that caused mold growth in
the first place are not corrected, the mold will come back
Always run your exhaust fan when taking a shower or hot bath
to remove steam, wipe off any damp surfaces afterward. If you see mold,
clean it with water and detergent, then dry.
Schedule
routine twice yearly maintenance checks for HVAC systems, and check areas
such as the roof, plumbing, siding or other intrusion points of moisture.
Indoor air quality should be at the top of everyone's remodeling
list, so make sure that your contractor is up to date on the latest technology
in your home's indoor air-quality systems.
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Radon
has been listed as a Lung carcinogen in humans by the EPA and World Health
Orga- nization.
Most radon comes from cracks in foundations in older homes.
During remodeling, the home usually is leveled first, and then the cracks
can be filled and sealed with special concrete sealer.
Radon enters the home because of negative pressure in the
home. "Recovery ventilators" will positively pressurize the
home and, radon levels will remain lower. Radon is the second leading
cause of lung cancer in the United States.
A test kit can be ordered through www.nsc.org/ehc/radon/coupon.htm
or you can call the National Safety Council helpline at 800-557-2366.
The U.S. Congress has set long- term goals that indoor radon
levels in the home should be no more than outdoor levels of O.4pCi/L.
You can read all this information on the EPA's Web site.
Second, a large type media filter system should be installed
at the return air side of the furnace. This allows the fresh air to pass
through the filter before entering the home.
More than one return air location can be added in the home,
allowing the air to circulate more evenly, creating more of an even temperature
throughout the home.
Third,
an ultraviolet light (C Band type) should be installed in the supply plenum
next to the evaporator coil. This will sterilize the air that passes through
your system, causing mold to be unable to reproduce.
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Smith
Custom Builders is the winner of 13 awards in 2002, including Prism Awards
for Custom Home of the Year under $500,000, and Remodel Design of the
Year Multi Room under $250,000. The Greater Houston Builders Association's
Remodelors Council provided this article. For more information, contact
the council at remodelers@ghba.org or, write/visit Greater Houston Builders
Association c/o Remodelors. Council 9511 W. Sam Houston Parkway N., Houston,
TX 77064. |